Diferencia entre revisiones de «Teoría musical/Fundamentos de la Teoría Musical/Escalas diatónicas en modo mayor»
Contenido eliminado Contenido añadido
m Bot controlado: actualizada sintaxis de tabla; cambios triviales |
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Todo estudio teórico de la música debe comenzar por una buena comprensión de la estructura de la [[w:escala diatónica|'''escala diatónica''']] (la [[w:escala mayor|'''escala mayor''']] es la más representativa). |
Todo estudio teórico de la música debe comenzar por una buena comprensión de la estructura de la [[w:escala diatónica|'''escala diatónica''']] (la [[w:escala mayor|'''escala mayor''']] es la más representativa). |
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Cabe destacar en especial la escala diatónica de "do", con la que se inicia generalmente el estudio de la teoría y la armonía en el mundo occidental. La de "do mayor" está conformada por las siguientes notas siguiendo el orden dado: ''do, re, mi fa, sol, la, si, do en 8va superior'' (todas ellas naturales/sin alteración) Este '''Do en 8va superior''' no es más que la nota tónica (en este caso "do") ejecutada en la octava ascendente superior (por eso recibe el nombre de "octava").< |
Cabe destacar en especial la escala diatónica de "do", con la que se inicia generalmente el estudio de la teoría y la armonía en el mundo occidental. La de "do mayor" está conformada por las siguientes notas siguiendo el orden dado: ''do, re, mi fa, sol, la, si, do en 8va superior'' (todas ellas naturales/sin alteración) Este '''Do en 8va superior''' no es más que la nota tónica (en este caso "do") ejecutada en la octava ascendente superior (por eso recibe el nombre de "octava").<br /> |
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<br>La siguiente imagen muestra la escala diatónica de "do" en el pentagrama |
<br />La siguiente imagen muestra la escala diatónica de "do" en el pentagrama |
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<center>[[ |
<center>[[Archivo:ToonladderCgroot.PNG]]</center><br /><br /> |
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Casi toda tiene separaciones de un tono (1t), excepto Mi-Fa y Si-Do que tienen Semitono (medio tono, 1/2t). La escala mayor o diatónica se divide en dos grupos de cuatro notas denominados tetracordes; la estructura del tetracorde es |
Casi toda tiene separaciones de un tono (1t), excepto Mi-Fa y Si-Do que tienen Semitono (medio tono, 1/2t). La escala mayor o diatónica se divide en dos grupos de cuatro notas denominados tetracordes; la estructura del tetracorde es 1t - 1t - 1/2t; los dos tetracordes están unidos mediante un intervalo de 1 tono que sirve de puente entre ellos. |
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<b>1t - 1t - 1/2t - 1t - 1t - 1t - 1/2t</b> |
<b>1t - 1t - 1/2t - 1t - 1t - 1t - 1/2t</b> |
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Tetracorde inferior:<br> |
Tetracorde inferior:<br /> |
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do - re - mi - fa, -> 1t - 1t - 1/2t |
do - re - mi - fa, -> 1t - 1t - 1/2t |
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Unión o puente:<br> |
Unión o puente:<br /> |
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fa - sol -> 1 t |
fa - sol -> 1 t |
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Tetracorde superior:<br> |
Tetracorde superior:<br /> |
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sol - la - si - do -> 1t - 1t - 1/2t |
sol - la - si - do -> 1t - 1t - 1/2t |
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<div align=center> |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
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style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>GRADOS |
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style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>GRADOS |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
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style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>DISTANCIA |
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|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'" |
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</td> |
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| width=79 style='width:59.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>I – II |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>II – III |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>III – IV |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>IV – V |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>V – VI |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>VI – VII |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>VII – VIII |
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| width=84 style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>VII – VIII |
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</td> |
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<td width=84 style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>½ tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>½ tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>½ tono |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<div align=center> |
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<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 |
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{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
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style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>GRADOS |
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style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>GRADOS |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
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</td> |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>I – II |
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padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>II – III |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>III – IV |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>IV – V |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>V – VI |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>VI – VII |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>VII – VIII |
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| width=84 style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=FR |
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solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
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style='font-size:7.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR'>VII – VIII |
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</td> |
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solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | |
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<td width=84 style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 tono |
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solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>½ tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>½ tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 ½ tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>½ tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>1 ½ tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:7.0pt'>½ tono |
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<div align=center> |
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<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 |
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style='margin-left:50.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt: |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
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style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>INTERVALO |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
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style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>CLASIFICACION |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
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style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>DISTANCIA |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:17.65pt'> |
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<td width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>Unísono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>Unísono |
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<td width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
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solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
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solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.65pt'> |
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt'> |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:44.4pt'> |
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<td width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
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none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>2ª |
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</td> |
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<td width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
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mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.4pt'> |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>Mayor |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>Menor |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
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</td> |
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<td width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
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solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.4pt'> |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>1 tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>½ tono |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>1 ½ tonos |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>unísono |
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<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;height:44.65pt'> |
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<td width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>3ª |
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</td> |
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<td width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
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border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
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mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.65pt'> |
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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style='font-size:8.0pt'>Mayor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Menor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.65pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>2 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>1 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>2 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>1 tono |
|||
</td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;height:35.15pt'> |
|||
<td width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.15pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4ª |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.15pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Justa |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.15pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>2 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>3 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>2 tonos |
|||
</td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5;height:35.45pt'> |
|||
<td width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5ª |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Justa |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>3 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>3 tonos |
|||
</td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6;height:44.05pt'> |
|||
<td width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.05pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>6ª |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.05pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Mayor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Menor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentado |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuido |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.05pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>3 ½ tonos |
|||
</td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7;height:44.9pt'> |
|||
<td width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.9pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>7ª |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.9pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Mayor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Menor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentado |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuido |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.9pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5 /2 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>6 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4 ½ tonos |
|||
</td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:35.45pt'> |
|||
<td width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>8ª |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Justa |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt'> |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>6 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>6 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5 ½ tonos |
|||
</td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
</table> |
|||
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |
|||
</div> |
|||
style='margin-left:50.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:480;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' |
|||
|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'" |
|||
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
|||
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>INTERVALO |
|||
| width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: |
|||
none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
|||
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>CLASIFICACION |
|||
| width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: |
|||
none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b |
|||
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>DISTANCIA |
|||
|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:1;height:17.65pt'" |
|||
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.65pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Unísono |
|||
| width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.65pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Unísono |
|||
| width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.65pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt'> |
|||
|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:2;height:44.4pt'" |
|||
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.4pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>2ª |
|||
| width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.4pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Mayor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Menor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
|||
| width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.4pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>1 tono |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>½ tono |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>1 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>unísono |
|||
|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:3;height:44.65pt'" |
|||
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.65pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>3ª |
|||
| width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.65pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Mayor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Menor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
|||
| width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.65pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>2 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>1 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>2 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>1 tono |
|||
|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:4;height:35.15pt'" |
|||
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.15pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4ª |
|||
| width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.15pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Justa |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
|||
| width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.15pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>2 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>3 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>2 tonos |
|||
|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:5;height:35.45pt'" |
|||
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5ª |
|||
| width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Justa |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
|||
| width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>3 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>3 tonos |
|||
|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:6;height:44.05pt'" |
|||
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.05pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>6ª |
|||
| width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.05pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Mayor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Menor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentado |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuido |
|||
| width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.05pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>3 ½ tonos |
|||
|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:7;height:44.9pt'" |
|||
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.9pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>7ª |
|||
| width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.9pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Mayor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Menor |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentado |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuido |
|||
| width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.9pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5 /2 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>6 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>4 ½ tonos |
|||
|- style="'mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:35.45pt'" |
|||
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: |
|||
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>8ª |
|||
| width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
|||
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|||
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Justa |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Aumentada |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>Disminuida |
|||
| width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
|||
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|||
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>6 tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>6 ½ tonos |
|||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|||
style='font-size:8.0pt'>5 ½ tonos |
|||
|} |
|||
</div> |
|||
[[Categoría:Arte]] |
[[Categoría:Arte]] |
||
Revisión del 00:27 4 feb 2013
Escala Diatónica
Todo estudio teórico de la música debe comenzar por una buena comprensión de la estructura de la escala diatónica (la escala mayor es la más representativa).
Cabe destacar en especial la escala diatónica de "do", con la que se inicia generalmente el estudio de la teoría y la armonía en el mundo occidental. La de "do mayor" está conformada por las siguientes notas siguiendo el orden dado: do, re, mi fa, sol, la, si, do en 8va superior (todas ellas naturales/sin alteración) Este Do en 8va superior no es más que la nota tónica (en este caso "do") ejecutada en la octava ascendente superior (por eso recibe el nombre de "octava").
La siguiente imagen muestra la escala diatónica de "do" en el pentagrama
Casi toda tiene separaciones de un tono (1t), excepto Mi-Fa y Si-Do que tienen Semitono (medio tono, 1/2t). La escala mayor o diatónica se divide en dos grupos de cuatro notas denominados tetracordes; la estructura del tetracorde es 1t - 1t - 1/2t; los dos tetracordes están unidos mediante un intervalo de 1 tono que sirve de puente entre ellos.
1t - 1t - 1/2t - 1t - 1t - 1t - 1/2t
Tetracorde inferior:
do - re - mi - fa, -> 1t - 1t - 1/2t
Unión o puente:
fa - sol -> 1 t
Tetracorde superior:
sol - la - si - do -> 1t - 1t - 1/2t
La manera correcta de construir escalas mayores es seguir la regla anterior de las distancias (intervalos) de separación. En caso de requerirse, debe hacerse uso de las alteraciones para ajustarse a la regla.
I. LA ESCALA Y SUS INTERVALOS
La escala diatónica mayor se compone de siete sonidos distintos, más la repeticiónde la primera nota a la octava superior.
En armonía, al conjunto de sonidos que componen la escala se les llama “grados”, y cada grado tiene nombre además del propio de cada nota. Esto es, si trabajamos en la tonalidad de Re mayor, nuestro primer grado de la escala que es un D se le denominará como “tónica” (T); el segundo grado E se llamará “supertónica”; el tercer grado F# “mediante”; el cuarto grado G “subdominante”(S); el quinto A “dominante” (D); el sexto B “superdominante” y el séptimo C# “sensible”. Ya que la octava corresponde al primer grado se denomina de igual forma “tónica”.
La distancia entre un sonido y otro se denomina “intervalo”, y se mide por tonos y semitonos:
Así,nuestra escala mayor se compone de cinco tonos (C-D, D-E, F-G, G-A, y A-B) y dos semitonos (E-F y B-C). Siguiendo éste patrón, la estructura de las escalas mayores es la siguiente:
| width=79 style='width:59.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | GRADOS |
width=84 style='width:63.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | DISTANCIA |
| width=79 style='width:59.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | I – II II – III III – IV IV – V V – VI VI – VII VII – VIII |
width=84 style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | 1 tono 1 tono ½ tono 1 tono 1 tono 1 tono ½ tono |
En nuestra escala menor armónica existen tres semitonos (B-C, E-F y G#-A), tres tonos (A-B, C-D y D-E) y un intervalo de tono y medio (F-G#). Colocados en orden sobre quedan de la siguiente forma:
| width=79 style='width:59.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | GRADOS |
width=84 style='width:63.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | DISTANCIA |
| width=79 style='width:59.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | I – II II – III III – IV IV – V V – VI VI – VII VII – VIII |
width=84 style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | 1 tono ½ tono 1 tono 1 tono ½ tono 1 ½ tono ½ tono |
A los intervalos se les denomina según la distancia de grados que existe entre ellos:
Los intervalos se clasifican como: mayores(M), menores (m), justos (J), aumentados (+) y disminuidos (°), según ladistancia que exista entre los sonidos.
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | INTERVALO |
width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | CLASIFICACION |
width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt' | DISTANCIA |
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.65pt' | Unísono |
width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.65pt' | Unísono |
width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.65pt' |
|
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.4pt' | 2ª |
width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.4pt' | Mayor Menor Aumentada Disminuida |
width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.4pt' | 1 tono ½ tono 1 ½ tonos unísono |
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.65pt' | 3ª |
width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.65pt' | Mayor Menor Aumentada Disminuida |
width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.65pt' | 2 tonos 1 ½ tonos 2 ½ tonos 1 tono |
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.15pt' | 4ª |
width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.15pt' | Justa Aumentada Disminuida |
width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.15pt' | 2 ½ tonos 3 tonos 2 tonos |
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | 5ª |
width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | Justa Aumentada Disminuida |
width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | 3 ½ tonos 4 tonos 3 tonos |
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.05pt' | 6ª |
width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.05pt' | Mayor Menor Aumentado Disminuido |
width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.05pt' | 4 ½ tonos 4 tonos 5 tonos 3 ½ tonos |
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.9pt' | 7ª |
width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.9pt' | Mayor Menor Aumentado Disminuido |
width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:44.9pt' | 5 /2 tonos 5 tonos 6 tonos 4 ½ tonos |
| width=79 style='width:59.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | 8ª |
width=101 style='width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | Justa Aumentada Disminuida |
width=74 style='width:55.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:35.45pt' | 6 tonos 6 ½ tonos 5 ½ tonos |